Business mogul Aliko Dangote has explained why he built a $20bn refinery in Lagos, Nigeria.
While speaking in a media chat recently, Dangote said he was determined to see Nigeria become self-sufficient in refined petroleum products and to serve as a catalyst for other African nations despite numerous challenges and opposition
He explained that he undertook an ambitious project to secure energy independence for Nigeria and the wider African continent. He stressed that, except for Libya and Algeria, most African countries still rely heavily on imported refined petroleum products despite the continent’s abundant crude oil reserves.
“Apart from Algeria and Libya, which are self-sufficient, virtually every other African country is an importer,” Dangote said, underscoring the urgent need for operational refineries on the continent. He also lamented that Africa had become a dumping ground for substandard petroleum products due to this overreliance on imports.
Africa holds around 125 billion barrels in proven oil reserves, with significant contributions from Nigeria, Algeria, Angola, Egypt, and Libya—all of which rank among the world’s top 30 oil-producing nations.
Dangote revealed that many had doubted the capacity of the Dangote Group to deliver such a massive project. Some even advised him to abandon it, citing the failures of several sovereign nations to complete similar undertakings.
“People think building a refinery is like building a house,” he said. “But, as I always say, if I had known the scale of challenges we would face, I wouldn’t have started at all. We were fortunate as a group because we didn’t fully grasp what we were getting into, but we believed that nothing was impossible.”
As the project progressed, the group faced a critical juncture: to halt and suffer the losses or to forge ahead and succeed. “We had to keep pushing to ensure delivery,” Dangote said.
He expressed hope that the refinery would inspire other African countries to enhance their refining capacities and invest in value-added industries rather than continuing to export raw materials.
https://foremost.com.ng/2025/07/15/invest-in-nigeria-dangote-urges-wealthy-citizens/
Dangote further argued that true independence goes beyond politics—it also requires economic self-reliance and financial freedom for African citizens.
He warned that continued import dependency would keep African nations trapped in poverty.
